GN挑戰Speedrun技嘉PSU - 3C
By Charlie
at 2021-08-26T19:14
at 2021-08-26T19:14
Table of Contents
(原文啃光)
一般常見的OCP/OPP測試大致如下
https://i.imgur.com/k1t13jQ.jpg
黃色是電壓,藍色是電流,電子負載設定電流以步進方式增加,
可設定起始電流、步進幅度、每步時間,當電流逐漸增加,直到碰到OCP/OPP門檻時,
依照電源電路及運作參數設定,有幾種動作模式:
1.直接截止輸出(一般電腦電源都這樣設定),要重新觸發(PS-ON重新High再Low)
或是拔電再插(如果電路設定會鎖住的話,要拔電直到內部餘電放光才能重置狀態)
2.打嗝(hiccup),電源會間歇運作,直到輸出過電流/過功率狀態解除,通常在小功率
USB充電器/單輸出電源,但是電腦電源不允許這樣打嗝(等於是一直ON-OFF)
3.壓降,隨著電流上升,輸出電壓下降,呈現定功率狀態表現,也常見於USB充電器上
電腦電源同樣不能這樣,因為壓降幅度過大會觸發Hard reset,跟斷電差不多
因為電腦電源除了一次側的OPP保護外,還有電源管理IC監測二次側輸出
如果發現二次側輸出異常,也會直接通知一次側停止工作,避免損傷電腦零件
直接硬拉大負載(直上超過OPP門檻的負載),以動作1來說應是直接跳掉而不會損傷
跟短路保護其實是差不多的,但可能會發生以下情形:
上一篇在下的文提到,如果一次側MOSFET的SOA抓太緊,溫度過高以後耐受度下降,
就是擊穿,擊穿等於MOSFET維持低阻抗導通,對於一次側高壓區,MOSFET發生擊穿
就是產生極大電流,瞬間能量集中在MOSFET上,導致災難性毀滅(炸管子)
另一個狀況是電路驅動參數沒調好(控制MOSFET ON/OFF的驅動電路及時序)
因為諧振電源在中高負載區間屬於頻率調變(FM)控制輸出,控制器調整MOSFET開關頻率
去調整輸出量,如果驅動電路沒做好,開關頻率改變時出現讓MOSFET來不及完全OFF(截止)
有極大的機會發生上下管同時導通,瞬間短路大電流直接炸管子,保險絲根本來不及燒斷
(電源供應器為應付湧浪電流,保險絲屬於慢熔型)
另外除了驅動電路外,MOSFET如果規格書內提供不正確參數或是元件溫飄導致參數跑太多
也會發生運作後內部溫度上升,溫飄參數跑掉導致驅動無法匹配,下場也是炸管子
TechPowerUp也有訪問認證實驗室Cybenetics首席工程師Aris Mpitziopoulos博士,
Aris指出,這次短時間內發生大量失效事件,設置不佳的OPP截止點只是其一,
也可能存在設計問題,驅動不良及時序不正確,導致MOSFET未正確ON-OFF而嚴重失效
以上報告完畢
--
一般常見的OCP/OPP測試大致如下
https://i.imgur.com/k1t13jQ.jpg
黃色是電壓,藍色是電流,電子負載設定電流以步進方式增加,
可設定起始電流、步進幅度、每步時間,當電流逐漸增加,直到碰到OCP/OPP門檻時,
依照電源電路及運作參數設定,有幾種動作模式:
1.直接截止輸出(一般電腦電源都這樣設定),要重新觸發(PS-ON重新High再Low)
或是拔電再插(如果電路設定會鎖住的話,要拔電直到內部餘電放光才能重置狀態)
2.打嗝(hiccup),電源會間歇運作,直到輸出過電流/過功率狀態解除,通常在小功率
USB充電器/單輸出電源,但是電腦電源不允許這樣打嗝(等於是一直ON-OFF)
3.壓降,隨著電流上升,輸出電壓下降,呈現定功率狀態表現,也常見於USB充電器上
電腦電源同樣不能這樣,因為壓降幅度過大會觸發Hard reset,跟斷電差不多
因為電腦電源除了一次側的OPP保護外,還有電源管理IC監測二次側輸出
如果發現二次側輸出異常,也會直接通知一次側停止工作,避免損傷電腦零件
直接硬拉大負載(直上超過OPP門檻的負載),以動作1來說應是直接跳掉而不會損傷
跟短路保護其實是差不多的,但可能會發生以下情形:
上一篇在下的文提到,如果一次側MOSFET的SOA抓太緊,溫度過高以後耐受度下降,
就是擊穿,擊穿等於MOSFET維持低阻抗導通,對於一次側高壓區,MOSFET發生擊穿
就是產生極大電流,瞬間能量集中在MOSFET上,導致災難性毀滅(炸管子)
另一個狀況是電路驅動參數沒調好(控制MOSFET ON/OFF的驅動電路及時序)
因為諧振電源在中高負載區間屬於頻率調變(FM)控制輸出,控制器調整MOSFET開關頻率
去調整輸出量,如果驅動電路沒做好,開關頻率改變時出現讓MOSFET來不及完全OFF(截止)
有極大的機會發生上下管同時導通,瞬間短路大電流直接炸管子,保險絲根本來不及燒斷
(電源供應器為應付湧浪電流,保險絲屬於慢熔型)
另外除了驅動電路外,MOSFET如果規格書內提供不正確參數或是元件溫飄導致參數跑太多
也會發生運作後內部溫度上升,溫飄參數跑掉導致驅動無法匹配,下場也是炸管子
TechPowerUp也有訪問認證實驗室Cybenetics首席工程師Aris Mpitziopoulos博士,
Aris指出,這次短時間內發生大量失效事件,設置不佳的OPP截止點只是其一,
也可能存在設計問題,驅動不良及時序不正確,導致MOSFET未正確ON-OFF而嚴重失效
以上報告完畢
--
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