ICO發行涉違法吸金 顧立雄:金管會已移送 - 數位貨幣
By Freda
at 2018-10-23T16:36
at 2018-10-23T16:36
Table of Contents
ICO發行涉違法吸金 顧立雄:金管會已移送3件
中央銀行總裁楊金龍今天(22日)在立法院答詢表示,首次代幣發行(ICO)若涉及到證
券、募資的話,涉及證交法,是認定的問題,若不涉及金融法規的ICO應是允許的,但他
說,根據BIS的報告,有不少ICO「可能都是詐騙」。
財委會今天上午以「虛擬通貨發展現況及主要國家監管措施」為題,要求中央銀行、金管
會及財政部首長列席報告。多名立委輪番問「虛擬貨幣(例如比特幣)是不是貨幣?」楊
金龍答覆時說,當然不是貨幣。金管會主委顧立雄也說,金管會與央行都已認定,虛擬通
貨只是商品。法務部次長陳明堂說,應只是一個支付的平台。
根據央行報告,今年(2018)前9個月,全球ICO募資金額已達205億美元,但7月以後,
ICO募資金額銳減。主因就是ICO投資風險高,不法人士假借ICO發行行詐騙之 實。根據
BIS報告,有二成ICO都是詐騙案件 。
陳明堂說,台灣應有1、20家相關交易平台,若這些交易平台「掛羊頭賣狗肉」違法吸金
就會偵辦,但目前還沒抓到有違規業者。顧立雄則說,因為ICO發行可能涉及非法吸金,
若有人來檢舉,金管會認定後目前已移送檢調3件。
顧立雄說,對虛擬通貨ICO的管理,要區分「發行面和平台交易面」。他說,若買的虛擬
通貨可能承諾到吸金行為,就會涉及到吸金或詐欺,但若單純是交易或代購代售的虛擬通
貨平台,目前只有洗錢防制的問題。他解釋,若ICO發行公司具有有價證券性質,就涉及
證交法,要特別核准,但若涉及違法吸金,與刑事相關,就須偵辦。
國民黨立委羅明才問,虛擬通貨如雨後春筍般興起,台幣怎麼辦?楊金龍說,「央行不怕
我們的貨幣會被邊緣化」,他說,若虛擬通貨很順利的話,按照道理,沒有反對的理由,
但「虛擬通貨很容易成為洗錢工具」不易監管。顧立雄也說,根據國外的報告和經驗,許
多虛擬通貨交易平台並不透明,價格可能會有大幅波動,可能具有被操縱的可能性。
https://udn.com/news/story/7239/3435516
金管會移送3件非法吸金 幣託ICO? 法律專家怎麼看
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