Mac到底需不需要重組磁碟? - MAC
By Lydia
at 2014-10-25T15:13
at 2014-10-25T15:13
Table of Contents
網誌版http://chcooboo.blogspot.tw/2014/10/mac_25.html
本文部份摘譯自 OSXdaily Defragmenting a Mac Hard Drive: Is It
Necessary?
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/osxdaily/~3/vnMjtUFz7Eg/
很多剛從Windows轉換到Mac的新手都會問:Mac需不需要重組磁碟?
答案通常是不需要
許多網路上或書上關於提升效能的教學都會教「磁碟中的檔案經反覆存取後
,檔案在磁碟中以不連續狀態的被儲存而破碎,磁碟花在搜尋檔案片段花費
的時間變長,導致效能低落,所以重組磁碟可以增進效能」,即便到了
Windows 8也一直都有提供「磁碟重組程式」(註1)
在Mac找不到磁碟重組程式!因為它不需要重組嗎?
Mac沒有內建磁碟重組程式有幾個原因:
Mac所使用的硬碟格式為HFS+,HFS+的特性之一就是在寫入的時候,會盡可能
的讓檔案連續的存在磁區當中(註2)
而新版的Mac內建的SSD預設啟用TRIM機制,所以也不用擔心會有早期SSD反覆
寫入掉速的問題
Mac什麼時候需要磁碟重組?
根據OSXdaily的文章所述,需要重組的例外是影音工作者,這些人通常會有
數以千計的大型檔案(單一檔案達到1GB甚至10GB以上),而這些檔案在編修
的過程會生產相當大量的碎片,而且這些大型檔案通常都存在機械式的硬碟
(HDD),由於破碎檔案數量太多,以致系統來不及自動重組,此時重組放置
大型檔案的機械式磁碟,就能感受到效能的恢復
另外,如果將舊硬碟檔案搬至新硬碟,檔案是一個一個被連續的寫進去的,
所以在新硬碟就沒有破碎的問題。將硬碟格式化後再還原也有一樣的效果。
那麼我的Mac用起來慢慢的要怎麼辦?
通常是記憶體不足導致,你按下CMD+tab,應該會看到好幾個項目,把沒在用
的按CMD+Q徹底關閉吧
重開機清除快取,許多Mac使用者都沒有關機的習慣,有時可能某個程式的快
取卡住佔據太多記憶體又無法自動釋放
更新軟體,多數軟體的更新項目有提升效能的項目以及修正錯誤
至少保留5~10%的硬碟空間,讓系統有地方放快取檔案或虛擬記憶體,硬碟快
爆滿的時後應該會明顯感覺到電腦變慢了
執行[應用程式]→[工具程式]→[磁碟工具程式] 在修理工具下驗證磁碟權限
,有時是權限錯誤導致電腦不正常
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
註1:其實現今的Windows也不太需要進行磁碟重組,系統會在閒置的時自動
進行重組,但為了符合大家習慣,Windows至今仍有內建磁碟重組程式讓大家
手動重組
如果你還是不懂破碎是怎麼形成的話,我也做了一段小影片解說
https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=3NO2n1wM5n8
註2:About disk optimization with Mac OS X
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1375?viewlocale=en_US&locale=en_US
--
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