NFT到底跟元宇宙啥關係 - 數位貨幣
By Ula
at 2021-12-10T11:10
at 2021-12-10T11:10
Table of Contents
我建議大家可以把NFT想像成一種奢侈品:在未來虛擬世界中人們展現其身份地位的工具。
在真實世界中,上流社會或是那些資本頂端的有錢人,他們會買奢侈品,他們開名車,戴名
錶,買鑽戒,買名畫,買名牌包,很多人討論NFT沒有實用性,但要討論實用性,你要說一
個要價幾百萬名牌包有什麼實用性嗎?夜市買的百元多功能提包都比他好用吧;你要說幾百
萬的勞力士名錶有什麼厲害之處嗎?Apple watch的功能跟實用性屌打他吧;那為什麼這些
有錢人們會汲汲營營的想要購買這些東西呢?我想這些東西之所以可以如此天價,其價值並
不在實用性,而在於身份地位的表徵,擁有這些名車、名牌包,除了可以展現自己的財富地
位,也可以打入這些上流社會的小圈圈中,例如高級車的車聚,高級錶的錶聚,這才是這些
奢侈品存在的意義。
回到NFT身上,NFT之所以能成為奢侈品,其最重要的是他有無可被複製的「獨一無二性」,
每一件NFT其背後都有區塊鏈無法被竄改的特性,這也是奢侈品的重要元素之一:稀缺性。
我認為NFT將會是未來世界中擠進這些上流圈子的工具(其實現在某種層度上也已經是了)
:
舉例來說 ,CryptoPunks 這個大家廣為人知的nft 目前的Floor piece也要70枚左右的ETH
,大概是30萬美金,這不是一般人可以負擔起的價錢,因此這也成為一個身份地位的象徵。
大家可以設想一個情景,以後的有錢人在虛擬世界中,如何炫耀他們自己的身份地位呢?他
們只要換上這些高價值的nft成為頭像,例如其中一隻CryptoPunks成為頭像,就可以彰顯其
尊榮的地位了。大家也知道在區塊鏈上的東西是無法被竄改的,有心人士如果想要仿冒這個
圖像,直接在區塊鏈一查就直接清晰明瞭了,完全是幾秒鐘就可以驗證的事情,如同我們真
實世界中有珠寶鑑定師這樣的職業,以後不用那麼麻煩,以後我們只要在區塊鏈上一查就可
以判斷真偽。
再舉一個例子,還有一個nft項目叫做CyberKongz,一個以猩猩為主題的NFT圖像藝術品,總
量大約4000隻,目前的floor piece大約是78顆ETH,大概是40萬美金,這同樣也不是一般人
可以負擔起的價錢。當然CyberKongz特別的點不僅僅是他的價格本身,擁有CyberKongz的所
有權者每天可以得到10個Banana Token(香蕉代幣),擁有猩猩祖宗以及 600 個香蕉代幣
,就可以生成(兌換)一隻猩猩寶寶,猩猩寶寶還可以額外免費兌換一個 CyberKongz VX(這
是一個 3D 的猩猩 NFT),而目前每個Banana Token價值大約41美金,只要持有一個CyberK
ongz,每個月就可以得到12300美金的被動收入,這簡直是披了Defi外衣的NFT。除此之外,
擁有這個NFT的持有者可以被受邀加入其私人的群組,這意味著你可以跟這個世界上具有相
當資本財力與身份地位的人交流的機會。
回到你問的問題,元宇宙與NFT到底有什麼關係?如果元宇宙就是未來的虛擬世界,那NFT就
會是人類在這個世界中展現其社會地位象徵的工具之一:其實人類的歷史就是一個追求身份
地位象徵的過程,在中國古代,從家裡椅子的擺設,外在的腰帶種類,服飾的穿著,處處都
是展現其社會地位的象徵,到了現代,名車、名錶的擁有者同樣也彰顯其社會地位,而NFT
只是把人類在真實世界中的這套轉移到虛擬世界上而已,而且變得更加瘋狂。
以上,資本主義從十六世紀的歐洲重商主義發展開始就從未停歇,歷史也證明,所有與之挑
戰的制度都相繼失敗,例如共產制度,我認為建構在去中心化區塊鏈技術上NFT,將會把資
本主義的昇華到新的高度。
套句鄉民愛用的話,我認為這不是泡沫,這只是剛開始。
--
在真實世界中,上流社會或是那些資本頂端的有錢人,他們會買奢侈品,他們開名車,戴名
錶,買鑽戒,買名畫,買名牌包,很多人討論NFT沒有實用性,但要討論實用性,你要說一
個要價幾百萬名牌包有什麼實用性嗎?夜市買的百元多功能提包都比他好用吧;你要說幾百
萬的勞力士名錶有什麼厲害之處嗎?Apple watch的功能跟實用性屌打他吧;那為什麼這些
有錢人們會汲汲營營的想要購買這些東西呢?我想這些東西之所以可以如此天價,其價值並
不在實用性,而在於身份地位的表徵,擁有這些名車、名牌包,除了可以展現自己的財富地
位,也可以打入這些上流社會的小圈圈中,例如高級車的車聚,高級錶的錶聚,這才是這些
奢侈品存在的意義。
回到NFT身上,NFT之所以能成為奢侈品,其最重要的是他有無可被複製的「獨一無二性」,
每一件NFT其背後都有區塊鏈無法被竄改的特性,這也是奢侈品的重要元素之一:稀缺性。
我認為NFT將會是未來世界中擠進這些上流圈子的工具(其實現在某種層度上也已經是了)
:
舉例來說 ,CryptoPunks 這個大家廣為人知的nft 目前的Floor piece也要70枚左右的ETH
,大概是30萬美金,這不是一般人可以負擔起的價錢,因此這也成為一個身份地位的象徵。
大家可以設想一個情景,以後的有錢人在虛擬世界中,如何炫耀他們自己的身份地位呢?他
們只要換上這些高價值的nft成為頭像,例如其中一隻CryptoPunks成為頭像,就可以彰顯其
尊榮的地位了。大家也知道在區塊鏈上的東西是無法被竄改的,有心人士如果想要仿冒這個
圖像,直接在區塊鏈一查就直接清晰明瞭了,完全是幾秒鐘就可以驗證的事情,如同我們真
實世界中有珠寶鑑定師這樣的職業,以後不用那麼麻煩,以後我們只要在區塊鏈上一查就可
以判斷真偽。
再舉一個例子,還有一個nft項目叫做CyberKongz,一個以猩猩為主題的NFT圖像藝術品,總
量大約4000隻,目前的floor piece大約是78顆ETH,大概是40萬美金,這同樣也不是一般人
可以負擔起的價錢。當然CyberKongz特別的點不僅僅是他的價格本身,擁有CyberKongz的所
有權者每天可以得到10個Banana Token(香蕉代幣),擁有猩猩祖宗以及 600 個香蕉代幣
,就可以生成(兌換)一隻猩猩寶寶,猩猩寶寶還可以額外免費兌換一個 CyberKongz VX(這
是一個 3D 的猩猩 NFT),而目前每個Banana Token價值大約41美金,只要持有一個CyberK
ongz,每個月就可以得到12300美金的被動收入,這簡直是披了Defi外衣的NFT。除此之外,
擁有這個NFT的持有者可以被受邀加入其私人的群組,這意味著你可以跟這個世界上具有相
當資本財力與身份地位的人交流的機會。
回到你問的問題,元宇宙與NFT到底有什麼關係?如果元宇宙就是未來的虛擬世界,那NFT就
會是人類在這個世界中展現其社會地位象徵的工具之一:其實人類的歷史就是一個追求身份
地位象徵的過程,在中國古代,從家裡椅子的擺設,外在的腰帶種類,服飾的穿著,處處都
是展現其社會地位的象徵,到了現代,名車、名錶的擁有者同樣也彰顯其社會地位,而NFT
只是把人類在真實世界中的這套轉移到虛擬世界上而已,而且變得更加瘋狂。
以上,資本主義從十六世紀的歐洲重商主義發展開始就從未停歇,歷史也證明,所有與之挑
戰的制度都相繼失敗,例如共產制度,我認為建構在去中心化區塊鏈技術上NFT,將會把資
本主義的昇華到新的高度。
套句鄉民愛用的話,我認為這不是泡沫,這只是剛開始。
--
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