PCIe Maximum Payload Size與SSD效能問題 - 3C
By Skylar DavisLinda
at 2021-06-28T21:36
at 2021-06-28T21:36
Table of Contents
※ [本文轉錄自 Storage_Zone 看板 #1WsS-g0X ]
作者: yuu123 (yuu) 看板: Storage_Zone
標題: [心得] PCIe Maximum Payload Size與SSD效能問題
時間: Mon Jun 28 21:33:12 2021
網頁好讀版
https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Storage_Zone/M.1624887210.A.021.html
PTT的標題長度不夠。
老實說我原本想下的題目應該是以下這串。
淺談PCIe Maximun Payload Size大小與SSD效能之間的問題
暨ASUS TUF GAMING X570-PLUS (WIFI)實測與回溯研究
因為整篇廢文很多,所以把一點也不懶人的懶人包直接寫在最前面。
不是摘要
本文研究目的僅在證實PCIe Maximum Payload Size(MPS)對SSD效能之影響,
當系統處於MPS於較低的128 bytes時,會導致SSD的寫入及讀取速度,較256
bytes時有所不足。
就測試結果來看,WD SN750 於MPS: 128 bytes時似乎有天花板限制。
參照網路上其他人的測試,例如PCIe 4.0的SN850或980PRO也有相同的狀況。
深入研究後,發現是由於主機板晶片組所提供之PCIe Maxmium Payload Size
雖然支援到512 bytes,但接在主機板晶片組後方的設備大多為256 bytes,
少部份僅支援128 bytes。
由於主機板晶片組的Maxmium Payload Size協定,會以所有接在晶片組後方的
設備中最低的MPS值為準。故在使用ASUS TUF GAMINMG X570-PLUS (WIFI)這張
主機板時,在一般正常狀態下。
所有接在晶片組後方的裝置,僅能運作於128 bytes。
會導致此問題,是由於主機板上的LAN及WIFI&藍芽裝置,僅支援PCIe Max Payl
oad Size: 128 bytes。故若於BIOS內將LAN, WIFI, Bluetooth之功能關閉之後
。所有接在主機板後方的裝置,皆可運作於PCIe Maxmium Payload Size: 256
bytes。
且由於各家SSD廠商及主控對於PCIe Maximum Payload Size的支援度不同,
各家主機板廠商也從未於產品規格內,說明產品於主機板晶片組的PCIe Maxi
mum Payload Size的值,導致有些消費者購入SSD後效能無法完整發揮。
是故在此拋磚引玉,希望有空能幫忙做測試的熱心鄉民,一起來統計各家產品
的MPS值,以供消費者購入時的參考。
好了寫完了又臭又長的summry之後感覺就開始有點懶了,
所以下面的正文我就隨便打了。
https://i.imgur.com/bmaB9jR.png
一、引言與研究背景
之所以會發現這個不知道該說是Issue還是Problem的東西,
是因為這篇Reddit鄉民的文章:
Fixed Maximum Payload Size. Now I don't have internet.[1]
https://www.reddit.com/r/AverMedia/comments/hoq07g/fixed_maximum_payload_size_now_i_dont_have/
縮網址 https://tinyurl.com/3jb3nzww
拿MPS隨便咕狗之後發現一篇更勁爆的:
SN850 1TB NVME - slow write speeds (3100) on x570 using M2 Chipset slots
(PCH) - confirmed as a problem on MSI, ASRock, Gigabyte and Asus motherboards [4]
https://community.wd.com/t/sn850-1tb-nvme-slow-write-speeds-3100-on-x570-using-m2-chipset-slots-pch-confirmed-as-a-problem-on-msi-asrock-gigabyte-and-asus-motherboards/265038
縮網址 https://tinyurl.com/mwprpdah
整串看完無意識喊出一聲:晚了!
我不好容易存了一筆錢,買了SN850。
我還得把LAN關掉、還得連WIFI關掉、還得看他喵MPS的臉色。
那我不成了跪著要飯的嗎?
https://i.imgur.com/6el2X6b.png
你要這麼說,買SSD測分數,還真就是跪著要飯的。
就這,多少人想跑3100以上還沒這個門子呢。
速度嘛,跑分,插直通!
不過網路文章畢竟是網路文章。
而消費級的直通通道真他喵少,
所以看起來只能驗證一下MPS與SSD效能之間的關系了。
口說無憑,就實際來開測吧。
二、PCIe Maxmium Payload Size
首先去下載HWiNFO64,來查看裝置的Maxmium Payload Size數值。
網站在此:https://www.hwinfo.com/download/
按Run進去之後,在Bus欄位可以找到主機板的PCIe通道分配與連接方式。
順便附一下AMD X570晶片組的PCIe通道規畫
https://i.imgur.com/P1jttQY.jpg
以本次測試標的,華碩 TUF X570-PLUS (WIFI)來說,
可以看到第一條M.2 是CPU直通通道,
是穩穩的支援PCIe 4.0 x4,
以及Support Maxmium Payload Size: 512 bytes.
https://i.imgur.com/5QkEIC5.png
可以看到X570晶片組本身,也支援Maximum Payload Size: 512 bytes.
https://i.imgur.com/9aX7GU9.png
註:因為Maxmium Payload Size(MPS)打起來實在是有點長,
所以本文以後的段落皆使用縮寫MPS。
只是因為插在M.1_1上頭的,是有點年紀的Plextor M9PEG。
僅支援128bytes,所以只能跑MPS: 128bytes.
https://i.imgur.com/XrIxt7x.png
再接著看接在X570晶片組後方的設備,
首先是也是本文的重點M.2_2,
在HWiNFO 顯示出的PCIe裝置,
是 "AMD 500-Series Chipset - PCIe GPP Bridge"
雖然支援MPS:512 bytes,但不意外地跑MPS: 128bytes。
https://i.imgur.com/G1Aokuv.png
可以看到SN750雖然支援MPS:512 bytes,
但運作模式被限制在128 bytes。
https://i.imgur.com/QFRoVcb.png
由於PCIe的設計原理,是在所有同通道內的裝置,
共用同一組MPS的數值,以最低的裝置為限。
因此所有接在主機板晶片組,以此例是接在X570後方的裝置,
其MPS值以連接裝置中最低的值為主。
所以就來找找所有接在X570後方的裝置,哪些是128bytes的。
可以看到與無線網卡連接的PCIe通道,是支援MPS: 256 bytes的。
https://i.imgur.com/DyKjjyB.png
但Intel AC 9260 僅支援MPS: 128bytes
https://i.imgur.com/c1fEoYK.png
有線網卡的狀況也是類似,PCIe通道本身支援MPS: 256bytes.
https://i.imgur.com/q9dg6Cx.png
但RTL8168_8111 僅支援MPS: 128bytes.
https://i.imgur.com/tHlDLsr.png
X570連接USB3的PCIe通道,也支援MPS: 256bytes,
運作速度被限制在128bytes.
https://i.imgur.com/qTj7N3a.png
兩個USB3的控制器都一樣狀態
https://i.imgur.com/hVV1oK6.png
接著來看SATA部份
AMD Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 支援MPS: 512bytes
https://i.imgur.com/P9bEbt0.png
AMD FCH SATA AHCI Controller 支援MPS: 256bytes
運作速度被限制在128bytes
https://i.imgur.com/lyit6r6.png
另一條AMD Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 的狀態也一樣
AMD Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 支援MPS: 512bytes
https://i.imgur.com/Jf2f0vo.png
AMD FCH SATA AHCI Controller 支援MPS: 256bytes
但運作速度被限制在128bytes
https://i.imgur.com/wQGO6NZ.png
所以在此可以得到一個結果:
由於LAN:RTL8168_8111 以及
WIFI:Intel AC 9260都僅支援MPS: 128bytes。
所以實驗的變因,
就是將這兩個裝置的功能開啟或關閉。
看看是否能將所有接在X570晶片組後方的裝置,
MPS皆恢復成256bytes。
三、實驗結果
進BIOS將LAN、WIFI跟Bluetooh都關閉之後,
馬上可以看到X570晶片組的MPS,運作於256bytes。
https://i.imgur.com/2Uoc7ox.png
證實了Intel的說法[5]
也可以看到SN750終於運作於MPS: 256bytes。
https://i.imgur.com/u8Ay1Uf.png
接著來看USB3的部份,
關閉網卡功能後 AMD USB3 XHCI Controller
運作於MPS: 256bytes。
https://i.imgur.com/K9i1pOL.png
SATA的部份,
AMD FCH SATA AHCI Controller 運作於MPS: 256bytes
https://i.imgur.com/6Nc6AUr.png
已確認所有接在X570晶片組後方的裝置,
都處於Maximum Payload Size: 256 bytes之後,
來開測CDM快樂表:
CDM 8.0.1 SN750 運作於MPS: 256bytes
https://i.imgur.com/5WgsoS5.png
作為對比,SN750 1TB CDM 8.0.1 運作於MPS: 128bytes
https://i.imgur.com/3i5EaU0.png
四、結論
CDM比較結果
https://i.imgur.com/Yf7sTND.png
可以看到循序讀取終於突破3100的大關,符合WD原廠標示的數值。
無論是大檔還是4K小檔,所有效能皆往上提升。
在去年的測試中,我一直以為是我測試環境不乾淨的關系。
reference:
https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/PC_Shopping/M.1601213630.A.A5E.html
沒想到是PCIe Maximum Payload Size的問題。
所以如果要發揮SN750的實力,建議插在CPU直通通道的M.2_1,
跑滿速的MPS: 512bytes。
或是購買接在晶片組後方的裝置,皆是MPS: 256bytes的主機板。
不過我有點懷疑符合這項條件的主機板有多少?
因為主機板廠商沒有任何一家有標示關於MPS的這部份,
另外一點也是本篇文章的遺珠之憾,無法證實在SN850 980PRO
這類效能更高的PCIe 4.0 SSD,是否如文章所說有相同的狀況。
是故在此拋磚引玉,
希望如果有空能幫忙做測試的熱心鄉民,一起來統計各家產品
的MPS值,最好附上SSD的HWiNFO MPS狀態抓圖。
以供廣大消費者購入主機板時的參考。
以上。
參考文獻:
1. Fixed Maximum Payload Size. Now I don't have internet.
https://www.reddit.com/r/AverMedia/comments/hoq07g/fixed_maximum_payload_size_now_i_dont_have/
https://tinyurl.com/3jb3nzww
2. Live Gamer 4K (GC573) not Operating at 256 bytes for Max Payload Size
https://www.reddit.com/r/AverMedia/comments/g5mmhp/live_gamer_4k_gc573_not_operating_at_256_bytes/
https://tinyurl.com/2usrurem
3. BEWARE: If you have a internal WIFI card it may be limiting your Live
Gamer 4K's bandwidth.
https://www.reddit.com/r/AverMedia/comments/hop1qq/beware_if_you_have_a_internal_wifi_card_it_may_be/
https://tinyurl.com/8v8tducd
4. SN850 1TB NVME - slow write speeds (3100) on x570 using M2 Chipset slots
(PCH) - confirmed as a problem on MSI, ASRock, Gigabyte and Asus motherboards
https://community.wd.com/t/sn850-1tb-nvme-slow-write-speeds-3100-on-x570-using-m2-chipset-slots-pch-confirmed-as-a-problem-on-msi-asrock-gigabyte-and-asus-motherboards/265038
https://tinyurl.com/mwprpdah
5. Why does the IP compiler for PCI Express not support Max Payload Size
(MPS) up to 4096 bytes as specified in the PCIe Specification?
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/programmable/support/support-resources/knowledge-base/solutions/rd08222011_674.html
https://tinyurl.com/wzwaamvp
--
作者: yuu123 (yuu) 看板: Storage_Zone
標題: [心得] PCIe Maximum Payload Size與SSD效能問題
時間: Mon Jun 28 21:33:12 2021
網頁好讀版
https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Storage_Zone/M.1624887210.A.021.html
PTT的標題長度不夠。
老實說我原本想下的題目應該是以下這串。
淺談PCIe Maximun Payload Size大小與SSD效能之間的問題
暨ASUS TUF GAMING X570-PLUS (WIFI)實測與回溯研究
因為整篇廢文很多,所以把一點也不懶人的懶人包直接寫在最前面。
不是摘要
本文研究目的僅在證實PCIe Maximum Payload Size(MPS)對SSD效能之影響,
當系統處於MPS於較低的128 bytes時,會導致SSD的寫入及讀取速度,較256
bytes時有所不足。
就測試結果來看,WD SN750 於MPS: 128 bytes時似乎有天花板限制。
參照網路上其他人的測試,例如PCIe 4.0的SN850或980PRO也有相同的狀況。
深入研究後,發現是由於主機板晶片組所提供之PCIe Maxmium Payload Size
雖然支援到512 bytes,但接在主機板晶片組後方的設備大多為256 bytes,
少部份僅支援128 bytes。
由於主機板晶片組的Maxmium Payload Size協定,會以所有接在晶片組後方的
設備中最低的MPS值為準。故在使用ASUS TUF GAMINMG X570-PLUS (WIFI)這張
主機板時,在一般正常狀態下。
所有接在晶片組後方的裝置,僅能運作於128 bytes。
會導致此問題,是由於主機板上的LAN及WIFI&藍芽裝置,僅支援PCIe Max Payl
oad Size: 128 bytes。故若於BIOS內將LAN, WIFI, Bluetooth之功能關閉之後
。所有接在主機板後方的裝置,皆可運作於PCIe Maxmium Payload Size: 256
bytes。
且由於各家SSD廠商及主控對於PCIe Maximum Payload Size的支援度不同,
各家主機板廠商也從未於產品規格內,說明產品於主機板晶片組的PCIe Maxi
mum Payload Size的值,導致有些消費者購入SSD後效能無法完整發揮。
是故在此拋磚引玉,希望有空能幫忙做測試的熱心鄉民,一起來統計各家產品
的MPS值,以供消費者購入時的參考。
好了寫完了又臭又長的summry之後感覺就開始有點懶了,
所以下面的正文我就隨便打了。
https://i.imgur.com/bmaB9jR.png
一、引言與研究背景
之所以會發現這個不知道該說是Issue還是Problem的東西,
是因為這篇Reddit鄉民的文章:
Fixed Maximum Payload Size. Now I don't have internet.[1]
https://www.reddit.com/r/AverMedia/comments/hoq07g/fixed_maximum_payload_size_now_i_dont_have/
縮網址 https://tinyurl.com/3jb3nzww
拿MPS隨便咕狗之後發現一篇更勁爆的:
SN850 1TB NVME - slow write speeds (3100) on x570 using M2 Chipset slots
(PCH) - confirmed as a problem on MSI, ASRock, Gigabyte and Asus motherboards [4]
https://community.wd.com/t/sn850-1tb-nvme-slow-write-speeds-3100-on-x570-using-m2-chipset-slots-pch-confirmed-as-a-problem-on-msi-asrock-gigabyte-and-asus-motherboards/265038
縮網址 https://tinyurl.com/mwprpdah
整串看完無意識喊出一聲:晚了!
我不好容易存了一筆錢,買了SN850。
我還得把LAN關掉、還得連WIFI關掉、還得看他喵MPS的臉色。
那我不成了跪著要飯的嗎?
https://i.imgur.com/6el2X6b.png
你要這麼說,買SSD測分數,還真就是跪著要飯的。
就這,多少人想跑3100以上還沒這個門子呢。
速度嘛,跑分,插直通!
不過網路文章畢竟是網路文章。
而消費級的直通通道真他喵少,
所以看起來只能驗證一下MPS與SSD效能之間的關系了。
口說無憑,就實際來開測吧。
二、PCIe Maxmium Payload Size
首先去下載HWiNFO64,來查看裝置的Maxmium Payload Size數值。
網站在此:https://www.hwinfo.com/download/
按Run進去之後,在Bus欄位可以找到主機板的PCIe通道分配與連接方式。
順便附一下AMD X570晶片組的PCIe通道規畫
https://i.imgur.com/P1jttQY.jpg
以本次測試標的,華碩 TUF X570-PLUS (WIFI)來說,
可以看到第一條M.2 是CPU直通通道,
是穩穩的支援PCIe 4.0 x4,
以及Support Maxmium Payload Size: 512 bytes.
https://i.imgur.com/5QkEIC5.png
可以看到X570晶片組本身,也支援Maximum Payload Size: 512 bytes.
https://i.imgur.com/9aX7GU9.png
註:因為Maxmium Payload Size(MPS)打起來實在是有點長,
所以本文以後的段落皆使用縮寫MPS。
只是因為插在M.1_1上頭的,是有點年紀的Plextor M9PEG。
僅支援128bytes,所以只能跑MPS: 128bytes.
https://i.imgur.com/XrIxt7x.png
再接著看接在X570晶片組後方的設備,
首先是也是本文的重點M.2_2,
在HWiNFO 顯示出的PCIe裝置,
是 "AMD 500-Series Chipset - PCIe GPP Bridge"
雖然支援MPS:512 bytes,但不意外地跑MPS: 128bytes。
https://i.imgur.com/G1Aokuv.png
可以看到SN750雖然支援MPS:512 bytes,
但運作模式被限制在128 bytes。
https://i.imgur.com/QFRoVcb.png
由於PCIe的設計原理,是在所有同通道內的裝置,
共用同一組MPS的數值,以最低的裝置為限。
因此所有接在主機板晶片組,以此例是接在X570後方的裝置,
其MPS值以連接裝置中最低的值為主。
所以就來找找所有接在X570後方的裝置,哪些是128bytes的。
可以看到與無線網卡連接的PCIe通道,是支援MPS: 256 bytes的。
https://i.imgur.com/DyKjjyB.png
但Intel AC 9260 僅支援MPS: 128bytes
https://i.imgur.com/c1fEoYK.png
有線網卡的狀況也是類似,PCIe通道本身支援MPS: 256bytes.
https://i.imgur.com/q9dg6Cx.png
但RTL8168_8111 僅支援MPS: 128bytes.
https://i.imgur.com/tHlDLsr.png
X570連接USB3的PCIe通道,也支援MPS: 256bytes,
運作速度被限制在128bytes.
https://i.imgur.com/qTj7N3a.png
兩個USB3的控制器都一樣狀態
https://i.imgur.com/hVV1oK6.png
接著來看SATA部份
AMD Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 支援MPS: 512bytes
https://i.imgur.com/P9bEbt0.png
AMD FCH SATA AHCI Controller 支援MPS: 256bytes
運作速度被限制在128bytes
https://i.imgur.com/lyit6r6.png
另一條AMD Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 的狀態也一樣
AMD Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 支援MPS: 512bytes
https://i.imgur.com/Jf2f0vo.png
AMD FCH SATA AHCI Controller 支援MPS: 256bytes
但運作速度被限制在128bytes
https://i.imgur.com/wQGO6NZ.png
所以在此可以得到一個結果:
由於LAN:RTL8168_8111 以及
WIFI:Intel AC 9260都僅支援MPS: 128bytes。
所以實驗的變因,
就是將這兩個裝置的功能開啟或關閉。
看看是否能將所有接在X570晶片組後方的裝置,
MPS皆恢復成256bytes。
三、實驗結果
進BIOS將LAN、WIFI跟Bluetooh都關閉之後,
馬上可以看到X570晶片組的MPS,運作於256bytes。
https://i.imgur.com/2Uoc7ox.png
證實了Intel的說法[5]
也可以看到SN750終於運作於MPS: 256bytes。
https://i.imgur.com/u8Ay1Uf.png
接著來看USB3的部份,
關閉網卡功能後 AMD USB3 XHCI Controller
運作於MPS: 256bytes。
https://i.imgur.com/K9i1pOL.png
SATA的部份,
AMD FCH SATA AHCI Controller 運作於MPS: 256bytes
https://i.imgur.com/6Nc6AUr.png
已確認所有接在X570晶片組後方的裝置,
都處於Maximum Payload Size: 256 bytes之後,
來開測CDM快樂表:
CDM 8.0.1 SN750 運作於MPS: 256bytes
https://i.imgur.com/5WgsoS5.png
作為對比,SN750 1TB CDM 8.0.1 運作於MPS: 128bytes
https://i.imgur.com/3i5EaU0.png
四、結論
CDM比較結果
https://i.imgur.com/Yf7sTND.png
可以看到循序讀取終於突破3100的大關,符合WD原廠標示的數值。
無論是大檔還是4K小檔,所有效能皆往上提升。
在去年的測試中,我一直以為是我測試環境不乾淨的關系。
reference:
https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/PC_Shopping/M.1601213630.A.A5E.html
沒想到是PCIe Maximum Payload Size的問題。
所以如果要發揮SN750的實力,建議插在CPU直通通道的M.2_1,
跑滿速的MPS: 512bytes。
或是購買接在晶片組後方的裝置,皆是MPS: 256bytes的主機板。
不過我有點懷疑符合這項條件的主機板有多少?
因為主機板廠商沒有任何一家有標示關於MPS的這部份,
另外一點也是本篇文章的遺珠之憾,無法證實在SN850 980PRO
這類效能更高的PCIe 4.0 SSD,是否如文章所說有相同的狀況。
是故在此拋磚引玉,
希望如果有空能幫忙做測試的熱心鄉民,一起來統計各家產品
的MPS值,最好附上SSD的HWiNFO MPS狀態抓圖。
以供廣大消費者購入主機板時的參考。
以上。
參考文獻:
1. Fixed Maximum Payload Size. Now I don't have internet.
https://www.reddit.com/r/AverMedia/comments/hoq07g/fixed_maximum_payload_size_now_i_dont_have/
https://tinyurl.com/3jb3nzww
2. Live Gamer 4K (GC573) not Operating at 256 bytes for Max Payload Size
https://www.reddit.com/r/AverMedia/comments/g5mmhp/live_gamer_4k_gc573_not_operating_at_256_bytes/
https://tinyurl.com/2usrurem
3. BEWARE: If you have a internal WIFI card it may be limiting your Live
Gamer 4K's bandwidth.
https://www.reddit.com/r/AverMedia/comments/hop1qq/beware_if_you_have_a_internal_wifi_card_it_may_be/
https://tinyurl.com/8v8tducd
4. SN850 1TB NVME - slow write speeds (3100) on x570 using M2 Chipset slots
(PCH) - confirmed as a problem on MSI, ASRock, Gigabyte and Asus motherboards
https://community.wd.com/t/sn850-1tb-nvme-slow-write-speeds-3100-on-x570-using-m2-chipset-slots-pch-confirmed-as-a-problem-on-msi-asrock-gigabyte-and-asus-motherboards/265038
https://tinyurl.com/mwprpdah
5. Why does the IP compiler for PCI Express not support Max Payload Size
(MPS) up to 4096 bytes as specified in the PCIe Specification?
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/programmable/support/support-resources/knowledge-base/solutions/rd08222011_674.html
https://tinyurl.com/wzwaamvp
--
Tags:
3C
All Comments
By Harry
at 2021-06-29T17:45
at 2021-06-29T17:45
By Caroline
at 2021-06-29T20:39
at 2021-06-29T20:39
By Kristin
at 2021-07-02T13:50
at 2021-07-02T13:50
By Belly
at 2021-07-03T09:40
at 2021-07-03T09:40
By Zenobia
at 2021-07-05T07:25
at 2021-07-05T07:25
By Brianna
at 2021-07-08T07:17
at 2021-07-08T07:17
By Candice
at 2021-07-10T11:48
at 2021-07-10T11:48
By Candice
at 2021-07-11T00:14
at 2021-07-11T00:14
By Thomas
at 2021-07-15T20:59
at 2021-07-15T20:59
By Edith
at 2021-07-17T03:52
at 2021-07-17T03:52
By Carolina Franco
at 2021-07-21T12:00
at 2021-07-21T12:00
By Suhail Hany
at 2021-07-25T02:02
at 2021-07-25T02:02
By Megan
at 2021-07-26T18:18
at 2021-07-26T18:18
By Adele
at 2021-07-30T14:07
at 2021-07-30T14:07
By Robert
at 2021-08-01T21:19
at 2021-08-01T21:19
By Linda
at 2021-08-06T09:57
at 2021-08-06T09:57
By Una
at 2021-08-07T19:19
at 2021-08-07T19:19
By Rachel
at 2021-08-11T18:24
at 2021-08-11T18:24
By Eartha
at 2021-08-16T04:20
at 2021-08-16T04:20
By Mason
at 2021-08-17T11:50
at 2021-08-17T11:50
By Andy
at 2021-08-20T23:26
at 2021-08-20T23:26
By Kama
at 2021-08-21T07:08
at 2021-08-21T07:08
By Ivy
at 2021-08-25T14:38
at 2021-08-25T14:38
By Aaliyah
at 2021-08-28T13:24
at 2021-08-28T13:24
By Daph Bay
at 2021-08-28T23:10
at 2021-08-28T23:10
By Edwina
at 2021-08-30T10:21
at 2021-08-30T10:21
By Carolina Franco
at 2021-09-03T15:09
at 2021-09-03T15:09
By Steve
at 2021-09-07T12:35
at 2021-09-07T12:35
By Skylar Davis
at 2021-09-08T16:27
at 2021-09-08T16:27
By Valerie
at 2021-09-09T06:49
at 2021-09-09T06:49
By Tracy
at 2021-09-10T12:14
at 2021-09-10T12:14
By Harry
at 2021-09-10T20:59
at 2021-09-10T20:59
By Joseph
at 2021-09-13T15:02
at 2021-09-13T15:02
By Brianna
at 2021-09-17T19:02
at 2021-09-17T19:02
By Michael
at 2021-09-18T17:42
at 2021-09-18T17:42
By Zenobia
at 2021-09-19T08:33
at 2021-09-19T08:33
By Xanthe
at 2021-09-22T13:21
at 2021-09-22T13:21
By Zenobia
at 2021-09-23T11:15
at 2021-09-23T11:15
By Caitlin
at 2021-09-23T14:49
at 2021-09-23T14:49
By Ethan
at 2021-09-27T09:14
at 2021-09-27T09:14
By Kyle
at 2021-09-30T13:38
at 2021-09-30T13:38
By Kyle
at 2021-10-02T00:48
at 2021-10-02T00:48
By Mary
at 2021-10-04T03:59
at 2021-10-04T03:59
By Edward Lewis
at 2021-10-06T00:28
at 2021-10-06T00:28
By Andy
at 2021-10-07T21:38
at 2021-10-07T21:38
By Una
at 2021-10-09T16:33
at 2021-10-09T16:33
By Hardy
at 2021-10-10T18:50
at 2021-10-10T18:50
By Agatha
at 2021-10-13T16:41
at 2021-10-13T16:41
By Ingrid
at 2021-10-16T15:39
at 2021-10-16T15:39
By Michael
at 2021-10-21T15:22
at 2021-10-21T15:22
By Sierra Rose
at 2021-10-26T04:52
at 2021-10-26T04:52
By Tristan Cohan
at 2021-10-26T17:26
at 2021-10-26T17:26
By James
at 2021-10-28T18:45
at 2021-10-28T18:45
By Mason
at 2021-10-29T00:30
at 2021-10-29T00:30
By Frederic
at 2021-11-02T13:12
at 2021-11-02T13:12
By Victoria
at 2021-11-05T01:44
at 2021-11-05T01:44
By Poppy
at 2021-11-05T06:52
at 2021-11-05T06:52
By Christine
at 2021-11-09T07:02
at 2021-11-09T07:02
By Odelette
at 2021-11-10T12:16
at 2021-11-10T12:16
By Edwina
at 2021-11-11T06:30
at 2021-11-11T06:30
By Oscar
at 2021-11-15T04:50
at 2021-11-15T04:50
By Jake
at 2021-11-16T16:31
at 2021-11-16T16:31
By Bethany
at 2021-11-20T20:49
at 2021-11-20T20:49
By Hazel
at 2021-11-21T23:41
at 2021-11-21T23:41
By Connor
at 2021-11-23T17:42
at 2021-11-23T17:42
By Erin
at 2021-11-26T03:44
at 2021-11-26T03:44
By Candice
at 2021-11-30T01:31
at 2021-11-30T01:31
By Lydia
at 2021-12-02T20:47
at 2021-12-02T20:47
By Robert
at 2021-12-02T22:12
at 2021-12-02T22:12
By Mason
at 2021-12-06T02:16
at 2021-12-06T02:16
By Franklin
at 2021-12-08T01:40
at 2021-12-08T01:40
By Faithe
at 2021-12-09T01:10
at 2021-12-09T01:10
By Rae
at 2021-12-10T16:03
at 2021-12-10T16:03
By Kristin
at 2021-12-13T10:28
at 2021-12-13T10:28
By Andrew
at 2021-12-15T12:45
at 2021-12-15T12:45
By Gary
at 2021-12-19T16:50
at 2021-12-19T16:50
By Yedda
at 2021-12-23T06:55
at 2021-12-23T06:55
By Hedy
at 2021-12-26T22:36
at 2021-12-26T22:36
By Brianna
at 2021-12-28T19:20
at 2021-12-28T19:20
By Ula
at 2021-12-31T08:38
at 2021-12-31T08:38
By Kelly
at 2021-12-31T11:32
at 2021-12-31T11:32
By Bennie
at 2021-12-31T15:40
at 2021-12-31T15:40
By Bennie
at 2022-01-04T16:38
at 2022-01-04T16:38
By Doris
at 2022-01-06T00:41
at 2022-01-06T00:41
By Gilbert
at 2022-01-07T10:34
at 2022-01-07T10:34
By Yuri
at 2022-01-12T09:06
at 2022-01-12T09:06
By Skylar Davis
at 2022-01-16T06:56
at 2022-01-16T06:56
By Faithe
at 2022-01-19T17:42
at 2022-01-19T17:42
By Hamiltion
at 2022-01-22T22:13
at 2022-01-22T22:13
By Emma
at 2022-01-24T09:26
at 2022-01-24T09:26
By Frederica
at 2022-01-27T16:11
at 2022-01-27T16:11
By Tracy
at 2022-02-01T16:09
at 2022-02-01T16:09
By Lauren
at 2022-02-02T11:58
at 2022-02-02T11:58
By Noah
at 2022-02-06T16:20
at 2022-02-06T16:20
By Dora
at 2022-02-09T06:40
at 2022-02-09T06:40
By Hedwig
at 2022-02-09T08:55
at 2022-02-09T08:55
By Agnes
at 2022-02-10T01:54
at 2022-02-10T01:54
By Doris
at 2022-02-12T02:34
at 2022-02-12T02:34
By Robert
at 2022-02-13T19:51
at 2022-02-13T19:51
By Lauren
at 2022-02-16T10:32
at 2022-02-16T10:32
By Megan
at 2022-02-20T05:32
at 2022-02-20T05:32
By Gilbert
at 2022-02-23T11:25
at 2022-02-23T11:25
By Caitlin
at 2022-02-23T14:30
at 2022-02-23T14:30
By Blanche
at 2022-02-24T05:35
at 2022-02-24T05:35
By Leila
at 2022-02-26T06:08
at 2022-02-26T06:08
By Doris
at 2022-03-02T02:03
at 2022-03-02T02:03
By Mia
at 2022-03-02T19:15
at 2022-03-02T19:15
By Doris
at 2022-03-07T15:30
at 2022-03-07T15:30
By Franklin
at 2022-03-08T12:42
at 2022-03-08T12:42
By Mary
at 2022-03-11T15:32
at 2022-03-11T15:32
By Poppy
at 2022-03-12T15:36
at 2022-03-12T15:36
By Genevieve
at 2022-03-17T07:00
at 2022-03-17T07:00
By Ingrid
at 2022-03-18T04:15
at 2022-03-18T04:15
By Carolina Franco
at 2022-03-19T23:19
at 2022-03-19T23:19
By Hamiltion
at 2022-03-20T19:41
at 2022-03-20T19:41
By Ursula
at 2022-03-25T06:51
at 2022-03-25T06:51
By Elvira
at 2022-03-28T14:08
at 2022-03-28T14:08
By Hamiltion
at 2022-04-01T07:35
at 2022-04-01T07:35
By Jack
at 2022-04-03T03:55
at 2022-04-03T03:55
By Ingrid
at 2022-04-07T18:50
at 2022-04-07T18:50
By Frederica
at 2022-04-10T17:00
at 2022-04-10T17:00
By Isabella
at 2022-04-11T19:45
at 2022-04-11T19:45
By Edwina
at 2022-04-15T04:16
at 2022-04-15T04:16
By Anonymous
at 2022-04-18T06:46
at 2022-04-18T06:46
By Mary
at 2022-04-18T12:40
at 2022-04-18T12:40
By Hedda
at 2022-04-20T18:41
at 2022-04-20T18:41
By Lucy
at 2022-04-23T09:11
at 2022-04-23T09:11
By Gary
at 2022-04-23T18:37
at 2022-04-23T18:37
By Edith
at 2022-04-25T06:56
at 2022-04-25T06:56
By Erin
at 2022-04-29T09:13
at 2022-04-29T09:13
By Frederica
at 2022-05-03T02:45
at 2022-05-03T02:45
By Robert
at 2022-05-06T14:39
at 2022-05-06T14:39
By Candice
at 2022-05-10T19:12
at 2022-05-10T19:12
By Isabella
at 2022-05-13T03:36
at 2022-05-13T03:36
By Callum
at 2022-05-16T19:36
at 2022-05-16T19:36
By Hazel
at 2022-05-18T10:10
at 2022-05-18T10:10
By Kama
at 2022-05-21T01:00
at 2022-05-21T01:00
By David
at 2022-05-25T12:29
at 2022-05-25T12:29
By Dinah
at 2022-05-29T12:48
at 2022-05-29T12:48
By Freda
at 2022-06-02T21:05
at 2022-06-02T21:05
By Joe
at 2022-06-06T10:35
at 2022-06-06T10:35
By Sierra Rose
at 2022-06-09T15:15
at 2022-06-09T15:15
By Leila
at 2022-06-09T20:13
at 2022-06-09T20:13
By Rae
at 2022-06-11T06:29
at 2022-06-11T06:29
By Zenobia
at 2022-06-14T00:48
at 2022-06-14T00:48
By Elma
at 2022-06-14T08:15
at 2022-06-14T08:15
By Edward Lewis
at 2022-06-16T10:29
at 2022-06-16T10:29
By Audriana
at 2022-06-21T01:51
at 2022-06-21T01:51
By Emma
at 2022-06-21T18:08
at 2022-06-21T18:08
By Carol
at 2022-06-24T07:57
at 2022-06-24T07:57
By Carolina Franco
at 2022-06-26T19:45
at 2022-06-26T19:45
By Kama
at 2022-06-30T19:42
at 2022-06-30T19:42
By Genevieve
at 2022-07-03T07:01
at 2022-07-03T07:01
By Margaret
at 2022-07-07T09:31
at 2022-07-07T09:31
By Anthony
at 2022-07-07T10:56
at 2022-07-07T10:56
By George
at 2022-07-12T09:33
at 2022-07-12T09:33
By Joseph
at 2022-07-13T13:36
at 2022-07-13T13:36
By Kumar
at 2022-07-15T00:00
at 2022-07-15T00:00
By Ula
at 2022-07-16T10:34
at 2022-07-16T10:34
By Oscar
at 2022-07-17T09:19
at 2022-07-17T09:19
By Kelly
at 2022-07-20T03:20
at 2022-07-20T03:20
By Catherine
at 2022-07-24T03:55
at 2022-07-24T03:55
By Ida
at 2022-07-27T07:13
at 2022-07-27T07:13
Related Posts
12K菜單請益
By Hedy
at 2021-06-28T19:23
at 2021-06-28T19:23
15~20K 3A遊戲追劇機
By Jessica
at 2021-06-28T18:08
at 2021-06-28T18:08
華碩回饋舊用戶10系列抽30購買資格(價格出)
By Skylar DavisLinda
at 2021-06-28T16:06
at 2021-06-28T16:06
IDCooling 240VGA能把VRAM溫度壓下去嗎
By Andrew
at 2021-06-28T16:02
at 2021-06-28T16:02
不符 Windows 11 升級資格?網友自製工
By Rae
at 2021-06-28T15:23
at 2021-06-28T15:23