小米手機涉資安審查?國際資訊網站實測 - 手機討論
By Michael
at 2022-01-09T12:35
at 2022-01-09T12:35
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:https://bit.ly/3f1xNWC
連結過長者請使用短網址。
2.原文標題:小米手機涉資安審查?國際資訊網站實測:看來可怕,但事實並非如此
標題須完整寫出(否則依板規刪除並水桶)。
3.原文來源(媒體/作者):聯合線上 /張念慈
例:蘋果日報/王大明(若無署名作者則不須)
4.原文內容:國家通訊傳播委員會(NCC)日前點名,知名品牌小米的Mi 10T 5G手機
會
「檢查政治敏感詞」,遭到台灣小米嚴正否認,強調「從來沒有、將來也不會」,到底誰
說
的是真的?其實早在去年,在全球擁有500萬使用者的行動軟體開發社群XDA就實測發現「
看來可怕,但事實並非如此。」
NCC指出,去年10月委請電信技術中心TTC檢測小米同款手機,結果發現其內建7個
應
用軟體會從伺服器比對檔案,針對包括「自由西藏」、「臺灣獨立」、「香港獨立媒體」
、
「六四事件」、「胡錦濤」、「蔡英文」、「民進黨」等兩千多筆詞彙,具有阻絕連網或
將
使用者瀏覽資訊回傳疑慮。
小米發聲明強調,「從來沒有,將來也不會限制、回傳或阻隔手機用戶的任何個人行為,
例
如搜尋、打電話、瀏覽網頁或使用第三方通訊軟體。」
小米表示,該比對檔案是用來管理廣告商在小米自有App中推送的付費內容,比如免除色
情
、暴力、仇恨言論、以及可能冒犯當地使用者的資訊,「這一做法在智慧手機與臉書、谷
歌
等社群網站規範管理,是很常見的做法與規範」。
到底小米手機,是否涉及資安疑慮?這樣的規範做法,真的是常見合理的嗎?事實上,去
年
9月就曾經有過討論。當時立陶宛國家資訊安全局(NCSC)曾指控,小米手機會自動下載一
款
名為「MiAdBlacklistConfig」的檔案,其中包含449個敏感詞彙,範圍涉及政治人物頭銜
、
人名、宗教或政治團體名稱及社會運動名稱等。
NCSC指控,當「MiAdBlacklistConfig」認定所顯示內容含這些敏感詞彙時,就會封鎖整
個
內容,對資訊自由流通產生重大威脅。當時,國際資訊論壇XDA Develpoers就曾以「看來
可
怕,但並非如此」為題說明背後邏輯。
XDA釋疑,指MiAdBlacklistConfig檔案,是來管理廣告商於小米自有APP中推送的付費廣
告
內容,以保護使用者免受比如色情、暴力、仇恨言論、及可能冒犯當地使用者的資訊。這
一
做法在智慧型手機與社群網站規範管理是很常見的做法與規範。
XDA也以該款手機進行實測,發現在「Mi Video」這款APP中確實有找到「MiAdBlacklistC
on
fig」這個檔案,裡面也確實有很多關於宗教、政治團體或社會運動的名稱,但也有包含
非
常多「其他的」名詞,且「MiAdBlacklistConfig」檔案中包含的字詞數量,也遠比立陶
宛N
CSC所指稱的449個為多,大約有2210個;其中絕大多數是性愛、色情及其他智慧型手機廠
牌
的名稱。
而關於政治敏感詞彙中,雖然有出現西藏、香港等詞,但同時也包含了中國、中國共產黨
等
不算敏感的詞彙。相比於中國或中國共產黨,敏感性更高的一些中國官員名字出現的頻率
更
低;如果「MiAdBlacklistConfig」真的是一份幫助中共當局封鎖網站內容的黑名單,那
麼
關於中國的字詞都不應出現在這份名單上才對。
再者,依據XDA實測發現,小米的漢語拼音「Xiaomi」也在這分名單中,如果「MiAdBlack
li
stConfig」真的用以審查敏感字詞並封鎖內容,小米幹嘛封鎖自己?
再進一步分析程式碼,XDA發現,這些詞彙是用來過濾廣告的;事實上,小米在2019年以
前
幾乎對於廣告內容沒有管制,導致一些含有色情內容或粗俗字眼的廣告,也會不受限制地
出
現在用戶的推播訊息中,長期以來為使用者詬病。
當然,這項技術確實有可能被不當應用在侵犯用戶隱私權的目的上,但問題是,現在就是
找
不到小米有任何把這項技術用在此一不當用途上的證據;再加上小米與中國共產黨的關係
不
若華為深厚,美國也沒有將小米列為「中國共產黨軍事組織」的名單上,所以至少就現階
段
而言,完全沒有必要擔心自己的資料外洩或已被中國政府監控。
XDA Developers是在全球擁有500萬使用者的行動軟體開發社群,該網站的主要目的是討
論
和開發的Android、Windows Phone、Windows Mobile、WebOS、Firefox OS等手機系統,
也
可用於平板電腦和許多其他裝置。
XDA相關查核文章連結https://www.xda-developers.com/xiaomi-secret-blacklist-expl
ai
ned/amp。
請刊登完整全文(否則依板規刪除並水桶)。
5.心得/評論:
到底誰說的是真的啊?
考量到立陶宛跟台灣最近與中國的關係剛好都不太好
最近選舉又快到了
難道真的是烏龍一場嗎
台灣不是主要市場 小米市佔又是全球前三大
小米手機賣到美國、日本、歐洲那麼多國難道都沒人反應這個資安問題?
Tags:
手機
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