新品瑕疵擔保與商品保固 - 3C
By Una
at 2015-10-11T21:46
at 2015-10-11T21:46
Table of Contents
以下是有位熟悉相關法律的鄉民寄信來的,
他也不太想花時間爭論,所以寄信給我來轉發,給大家未來做個參考。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
有鑑於鄉民們時常出沒光華,未免再有鄉民被店家魚肉,
有必要吸收相關法學知識,所以,還是讓專業的來:
首先:
一.忘記前人貼文內容,他們太不專業啦
二.實體法部分:
1.物之瑕疵擔保跟商品保固是兩回事:
物之瑕疵擔保:是指民法354條,買賣標的物交付時欠缺價值、效用、品質,係採無過失
責任,效果為359、360、364條。另商品保固:係附屬於買賣契約之從契約,性質上屬獨
立之契約。
2.主要差異以交付硬碟時點區分:
瑕疵在「交付前存在」屬瑕疵擔保範疇,瑕疵在「交付後發生」屬商品保固範疇。
3.本件:
(1)貼保固貼紙可認為屬商品保固契約的特別成立生效要件,既然事主不貼保固貼紙,且
明確表明自送原廠,則可認為事主無欲與商家成立上述保固契約,從而自無法享有保固權
益。
(2)另事主想要換貨就是主張364條的另行交付無瑕疵之物,此部分主張合法。因物之出賣
人所負瑕疵擔保責任,只要硬碟交付時有瑕疵存在且買受人有依356從速檢查通知即可,
與是否有保固貼無涉,無礙瑕疵擔保之主張。
4.小結:綜上,店家應負瑕疵擔保責任無疑。
三.程序法部分:
(既然一堆人說到舉證責任,我就跟你談舉證責任)
1.舉證責任規定在民事訴訟法277條,實務見解採<法律要件事實分類說>:
(1)主張權利存在之人負舉證責任
(2)主張權利障礙、排除、消滅之人負舉證責任
2.本件,事主若主張民法364之權利,應負之舉證責任如下:
(1)需要證明買賣契約存在且已經交付硬碟:這部分發票可以證明。
(2)所交付的硬碟有瑕疵且已從速檢查並通知商家:這部分商家檢測過了,另無需證明該
瑕疵於交付前已存在。此時舉證責任轉換,由商家證明瑕疵在交付後始發生,若商家舉證
成功,舉證責任再次轉換。
(3)有瑕疵的硬碟確是於該店購買:這部分,顯然事主難以證明有瑕疵的硬碟就是商家交
付給你的那個,事實上只有商家能夠證明(進貨貨號)。如此負擔舉證失敗責任未免過苛,
故本於當事人訴訟協力義務,應依民訴法342、344條事主可聲請法院命商家提出進貨單據
以為證明,若商家不為提出有證明妨礙情事時,則依民訴法282-1法院可審酌情形認定待
證事實為真。另依「事證偏在」的法理,應使事主降低舉證責任或使舉證責任轉換。
(4)小結:基本上該舉證的部分,事主都舉證完了。
四.結論與建議:
1.法院不是召喚峽谷,不好玩,息訟為上。
2.乖乖送去原廠換一個,別再跟店家浪費時間了。
本來我要發文的,想想算了,但是既然都打完了,就發給你吧
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
Tags:
3C
All Comments
By Blanche
at 2015-10-16T09:22
at 2015-10-16T09:22
By Joseph
at 2015-10-19T11:18
at 2015-10-19T11:18
By Carol
at 2015-10-24T02:23
at 2015-10-24T02:23
By Christine
at 2015-10-28T08:38
at 2015-10-28T08:38
By Ida
at 2015-10-29T05:21
at 2015-10-29T05:21
By Lydia
at 2015-10-29T08:57
at 2015-10-29T08:57
By Dinah
at 2015-10-31T23:00
at 2015-10-31T23:00
By Quanna
at 2015-11-01T09:32
at 2015-11-01T09:32
By Franklin
at 2015-11-02T11:38
at 2015-11-02T11:38
By Ivy
at 2015-11-07T02:52
at 2015-11-07T02:52
By Kristin
at 2015-11-08T13:06
at 2015-11-08T13:06
By Belly
at 2015-11-09T18:58
at 2015-11-09T18:58
By Margaret
at 2015-11-11T20:28
at 2015-11-11T20:28
By Ophelia
at 2015-11-12T16:32
at 2015-11-12T16:32
By Agnes
at 2015-11-14T16:10
at 2015-11-14T16:10
By Xanthe
at 2015-11-15T08:37
at 2015-11-15T08:37
By Eden
at 2015-11-18T14:19
at 2015-11-18T14:19
By Sierra Rose
at 2015-11-19T04:21
at 2015-11-19T04:21
By Dora
at 2015-11-22T03:53
at 2015-11-22T03:53
By Caroline
at 2015-11-24T22:52
at 2015-11-24T22:52
By Sierra Rose
at 2015-11-27T15:20
at 2015-11-27T15:20
By Ophelia
at 2015-12-02T00:08
at 2015-12-02T00:08
By Puput
at 2015-12-03T22:00
at 2015-12-03T22:00
By Ina
at 2015-12-06T16:02
at 2015-12-06T16:02
By Oscar
at 2015-12-07T23:45
at 2015-12-07T23:45
By Joe
at 2015-12-09T10:28
at 2015-12-09T10:28
By Ina
at 2015-12-14T00:47
at 2015-12-14T00:47
By Audriana
at 2015-12-16T22:40
at 2015-12-16T22:40
By Oscar
at 2015-12-21T01:53
at 2015-12-21T01:53
By Andy
at 2015-12-25T12:26
at 2015-12-25T12:26
By Blanche
at 2015-12-25T15:07
at 2015-12-25T15:07
By Catherine
at 2015-12-29T14:23
at 2015-12-29T14:23
By Anonymous
at 2015-12-31T23:55
at 2015-12-31T23:55
By Joseph
at 2016-01-03T13:02
at 2016-01-03T13:02
By Noah
at 2016-01-07T03:24
at 2016-01-07T03:24
By Odelette
at 2016-01-07T21:41
at 2016-01-07T21:41
By Barb Cronin
at 2016-01-12T07:29
at 2016-01-12T07:29
By Rebecca
at 2016-01-15T10:38
at 2016-01-15T10:38
By Anthony
at 2016-01-18T08:11
at 2016-01-18T08:11
By Dorothy
at 2016-01-18T21:35
at 2016-01-18T21:35
By David
at 2016-01-22T12:20
at 2016-01-22T12:20
By Rebecca
at 2016-01-23T10:34
at 2016-01-23T10:34
By Ethan
at 2016-01-27T12:36
at 2016-01-27T12:36
By Edward Lewis
at 2016-01-30T19:55
at 2016-01-30T19:55
By Heather
at 2016-02-03T18:22
at 2016-02-03T18:22
By Tristan Cohan
at 2016-02-07T17:30
at 2016-02-07T17:30
By Cara
at 2016-02-09T01:39
at 2016-02-09T01:39
By Erin
at 2016-02-12T04:16
at 2016-02-12T04:16
By Oscar
at 2016-02-14T04:39
at 2016-02-14T04:39
By Sarah
at 2016-02-16T19:38
at 2016-02-16T19:38
By Hedy
at 2016-02-20T04:39
at 2016-02-20T04:39
By Edward Lewis
at 2016-02-23T19:26
at 2016-02-23T19:26
By Emily
at 2016-02-24T23:42
at 2016-02-24T23:42
By Daniel
at 2016-02-26T18:45
at 2016-02-26T18:45
By Selena
at 2016-02-29T07:05
at 2016-02-29T07:05
By Annie
at 2016-02-29T15:23
at 2016-02-29T15:23
By Charlie
at 2016-03-03T15:07
at 2016-03-03T15:07
By Una
at 2016-03-06T07:42
at 2016-03-06T07:42
By Edwina
at 2016-03-10T07:06
at 2016-03-10T07:06
By Edwina
at 2016-03-13T16:55
at 2016-03-13T16:55
By Regina
at 2016-03-15T16:41
at 2016-03-15T16:41
By Selena
at 2016-03-17T10:33
at 2016-03-17T10:33
By Leila
at 2016-03-21T16:53
at 2016-03-21T16:53
By Callum
at 2016-03-22T13:31
at 2016-03-22T13:31
By Una
at 2016-03-26T16:22
at 2016-03-26T16:22
By Dinah
at 2016-03-27T21:12
at 2016-03-27T21:12
By Steve
at 2016-03-31T06:43
at 2016-03-31T06:43
By Bethany
at 2016-04-03T14:05
at 2016-04-03T14:05
By Ophelia
at 2016-04-04T06:10
at 2016-04-04T06:10
By Gary
at 2016-04-07T22:38
at 2016-04-07T22:38
By Tom
at 2016-04-11T07:15
at 2016-04-11T07:15
By Jake
at 2016-04-15T07:11
at 2016-04-15T07:11
By Thomas
at 2016-04-15T12:57
at 2016-04-15T12:57
By Thomas
at 2016-04-18T15:49
at 2016-04-18T15:49
By Ivy
at 2016-04-19T20:43
at 2016-04-19T20:43
By Jacob
at 2016-04-21T20:52
at 2016-04-21T20:52
By Xanthe
at 2016-04-22T16:41
at 2016-04-22T16:41
By Rachel
at 2016-04-24T21:11
at 2016-04-24T21:11
By Doris
at 2016-04-26T18:08
at 2016-04-26T18:08
By Yedda
at 2016-04-28T01:32
at 2016-04-28T01:32
By Andy
at 2016-05-01T12:58
at 2016-05-01T12:58
By Leila
at 2016-05-05T17:42
at 2016-05-05T17:42
By Victoria
at 2016-05-08T03:24
at 2016-05-08T03:24
By Daniel
at 2016-05-10T15:51
at 2016-05-10T15:51
By Bethany
at 2016-05-13T04:36
at 2016-05-13T04:36
By Skylar Davis
at 2016-05-15T00:50
at 2016-05-15T00:50
Related Posts
關於大型電腦桌
By Hedy
at 2015-10-11T19:49
at 2015-10-11T19:49
請問有很多機殼展示的店嗎??
By Jack
at 2015-10-11T19:04
at 2015-10-11T19:04
25-30K中度遊戲影音機兼跑統計與生資
By Caitlin
at 2015-10-11T18:56
at 2015-10-11T18:56
東森購物OA電腦桌櫃組 4856
By Kyle
at 2015-10-11T17:10
at 2015-10-11T17:10
多硬碟的PSU選擇
By Elizabeth
at 2015-10-11T16:32
at 2015-10-11T16:32