為什麼有人覺得 Ubuntu 是給初心者用的? - Linux

By Blanche
at 2015-07-12T13:28
at 2015-07-12T13:28
Table of Contents
Ubuntu 是個雨傘專案 (Umbrella Project)
底下目前還分為幾大類 Desktop, Server/Cloud, Phone/Tablet, IoT
在 Desktop 方面目前有 Unity, GNOME, KDE, XFCE, LXDE, MATE 的分支,
其中除了 Unity 由 Canonical 維護之外,其它的桌面環境都是由各個社群維護,
所以使用 Ubuntu 不是非得要安裝 Unity 才能夠使用,你還有很多其它的選擇。
Ubuntu 上面的 Debian packages 大多數是由 Debian 而來
不過 Canonical 也雇用了許多的 Debian Developers/Maintainers/Contributors
也同時維護 Debian 與 Ubuntu 的 Linux kernel 與 X Window System
(一般常見的誤解是 Ubuntu 只從 Debian 拿東西卻不貢獻,事實上不是這樣的)
使用 Ubuntu 的好處就是許多的軟體跟開發工具都會優先提供給 Ubuntu 使用
https://www.google.com.tw/chrome/browser/desktop/index.html Google Chrome
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads VirtualBox 5.0
https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html Vagrant 1.7.3
http://docs.docker.com/linux/started/ Docker 1.7.0
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/ MongoDB
http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html#Requirements Android Studio
...
另外還有方便的 PPA 可以使用,也可以方便開發者快速建立 daily build 供使用者測試
https://launchpad.net/~pcman-bbs/+archive/dailybuild PCManX GTK+
https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-audio-dev/+archive/ubuntu/alsa-daily Audio driver
https://launchpad.net/~pkg-vim/+archive/ubuntu/vim-daily Vim
...
或是自行維護的最新的 stable release 供愛好者使用
https://launchpad.net/~chris-lea/+archive/ubuntu/node.js NodeJS
https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-lxc/+archive/ubuntu/lxd-stable/ LXC/LXD
...
或是像 KDE 社群直接使用 https://community.kde.org/Kubuntu/PPAs 來維護開發流程
...
一些在 Ubuntu 上面提供的服務,後來也被 Debian 社群考慮要採用。
例如:
Ubuntu PPA 這樣的概念也在 Debian 社群中討論,
或是 Ubuntu 的 ddeb - debug deb 也在被討論中。
因為 Debian 跟 Ubuntu 有許多人同時是雙方的貢獻者跟使用者,
因此許多好的想法跟做法會引起共鳴。
不管是新手還是老手,由於目前 Ubuntu 使用者比較多(以 Linux 使用者來說),
所以在 Linux 社群中會有比較多的支援能量,
使用 Ubuntu 的好處是可以簡單地依賴別人的成果,簡化許多自行維護軟體辛勞。
--
http://about.me/fourdollars
--
底下目前還分為幾大類 Desktop, Server/Cloud, Phone/Tablet, IoT
在 Desktop 方面目前有 Unity, GNOME, KDE, XFCE, LXDE, MATE 的分支,
其中除了 Unity 由 Canonical 維護之外,其它的桌面環境都是由各個社群維護,
所以使用 Ubuntu 不是非得要安裝 Unity 才能夠使用,你還有很多其它的選擇。
Ubuntu 上面的 Debian packages 大多數是由 Debian 而來
不過 Canonical 也雇用了許多的 Debian Developers/Maintainers/Contributors
也同時維護 Debian 與 Ubuntu 的 Linux kernel 與 X Window System
(一般常見的誤解是 Ubuntu 只從 Debian 拿東西卻不貢獻,事實上不是這樣的)
使用 Ubuntu 的好處就是許多的軟體跟開發工具都會優先提供給 Ubuntu 使用
https://www.google.com.tw/chrome/browser/desktop/index.html Google Chrome
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads VirtualBox 5.0
https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html Vagrant 1.7.3
http://docs.docker.com/linux/started/ Docker 1.7.0
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/ MongoDB
http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html#Requirements Android Studio
...
另外還有方便的 PPA 可以使用,也可以方便開發者快速建立 daily build 供使用者測試
https://launchpad.net/~pcman-bbs/+archive/dailybuild PCManX GTK+
https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-audio-dev/+archive/ubuntu/alsa-daily Audio driver
https://launchpad.net/~pkg-vim/+archive/ubuntu/vim-daily Vim
...
或是自行維護的最新的 stable release 供愛好者使用
https://launchpad.net/~chris-lea/+archive/ubuntu/node.js NodeJS
https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-lxc/+archive/ubuntu/lxd-stable/ LXC/LXD
...
或是像 KDE 社群直接使用 https://community.kde.org/Kubuntu/PPAs 來維護開發流程
...
一些在 Ubuntu 上面提供的服務,後來也被 Debian 社群考慮要採用。
例如:
Ubuntu PPA 這樣的概念也在 Debian 社群中討論,
或是 Ubuntu 的 ddeb - debug deb 也在被討論中。
因為 Debian 跟 Ubuntu 有許多人同時是雙方的貢獻者跟使用者,
因此許多好的想法跟做法會引起共鳴。
不管是新手還是老手,由於目前 Ubuntu 使用者比較多(以 Linux 使用者來說),
所以在 Linux 社群中會有比較多的支援能量,
使用 Ubuntu 的好處是可以簡單地依賴別人的成果,簡化許多自行維護軟體辛勞。
--
http://about.me/fourdollars
--
Tags:
Linux
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