美光稱晶圓廠遭遇停電及地震將降低 DRAM - 遊戲機

By Frederica
at 2021-01-10T16:54
at 2021-01-10T16:54
Table of Contents
美光稱晶圓廠遭遇停電及地震將降低 DRAM 供應量, 會影響價格
https://news.xfastest.com/micron/89507
據 TomsHardware 報導,美光在財務電話會議中表示,晶圓廠在 2020 年 12 月 3 日的停電和 2020 年 12 月 10 日的地震,會讓這一季度 DRAM 的出貨量減少。由於美光是全球主要的 DRAM 生產企業,其出貨量的減少勢必會影響價格。
壞消息
2020 年 12 月初,美光在台灣的晶圓廠遭遇了兩次生產中斷。12 月 3 日,美光位於桃園市附近的 11 號晶圓廠突然停電,持續了一個多小時,導致工廠癱瘓。隨後,中國台灣東北沿海發生 6.7 級地震,迫使美光在 12 月 10 日將其桃園附近的 11 號晶圓廠和台中附近的 16 號晶圓廠生產下線。美光在 12 月 4 日的時候表示,停電的影響微乎其微,11 號晶圓廠將在隨後幾天內恢復正常運行,12 月 11 日又發表報告稱,16 號晶圓廠沒有發現問題,顯然這兩次生產中斷足以影響美光本季度 DRAM 的供應。
由於美光沒有提供足夠清晰的數據,因此目前不能確定美光出貨量的減少對整個 DRAM 價格的影響有多大,也不清楚是否已經將其計入當前的價格中。同時美光表示,DRAM 的需求在逐漸增加,定價也在逐漸增加。事實上,雖然晶圓廠的生產中斷讓美光損失了不少錢 ( 設備閒置時會帶來損失 ),但價格的上漲和需求的增長讓美光賣掉現有庫存就能獲利。
好消息
在美光 2021 財年第 1 季 ( 截至 2020 年 12 月 3 日 ) 約 57.73 億美元的營收中,DRAM 業務佔了 70%,也就是 40.56 億美元。圖形內存又在其中佔了一部分,這是一個可以帶來可觀的利潤的高利潤業務。在本季度,美光開始出貨 GDDR6X 顯存以及 HBM2E 顯存,由於 AMD、微軟、英偉達和索尼的產品都使用了 8GB 到 16GB 的 GDDR6 新產品,使得美光在夏季和秋季大幅增加了 GDDR6 的出貨量。
面臨的問題
個人電腦、遊戲機、顯卡、服務器和智能手機的強勁需求明顯增加了對內存的需求,從而推動了 DRAM 的價格。問題是,供應鏈中斷導致特定組件的短缺,這種需求無法得到滿足,反過來這些短缺限制了對內存等產品的需求,要不是內存的總體產量還能更高一些。
事實上,封裝組件的短缺影響了 AMD、蘋果和英偉達等公司的供應,顯然限制了 DDR4、GDDR6 / GDDR6X 和 LPDDR4X 的需求。美光負責人在電話中強調,其公司在 2021 財年第 1 季度還沒有面臨化學品或耗材的短缺,然而他承認,現在的半導體行業在生產供應鏈上存在問題。
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