美商務部調查結果:2022繼續缺晶片 - 3C

By William
at 2022-01-29T00:06
at 2022-01-29T00:06
Table of Contents
據 Bloomberg 和華盛頓郵報報導,美國商務部在由各大半導體商處取得供應鏈資料,並且訪談了多個相關產業後,發佈了一份關於半導體供應鏈狀況的報告
當中指出全球短缺情況將至少持續到 2022 年後半。
商務部長 Gina Raimondo 直言「我們離脫離困境還遠得很」。
根據報告,美國採購晶片的下游廠商平均庫存中位數,由 2019 年的 40 天,降到了現在僅 5 天。這使得美國公司對於供應鏈風險的承受度大為降低,甚至是到貨時間小幅度的波動(例如被卡在港口一個禮拜),都能使生產停擺。
受影響最重的是寬頻設備生產公司、車商及醫學裝置製造商,而據商務部的調查,並沒有屯貨居奇的情況,單純是因為需求的增加導致生產無法跟上。
和兩年前相比,下游廠商對於晶片的中位需求量增加了約17% 左右。
商務部的結論是政府無法直接出力來結束晶片短缺的狀況,僅能依靠私人企業透過市場機制進行增產,並最佳化供應鏈來應對挑戰。
Raimondo 當然不會放過這個機會,來推銷美國總統拜登登出的 520 億美元產業補助
但就算現在開始提升本土產能,要能見效也是數年後的事了。
https://chinese.engadget.com/commerce-department-chip-shortages-2022-warning-100033102.html
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