美商致函拜登仿台韓增加政府半導體資助 - 3C

By Lydia
at 2021-02-12T05:47
at 2021-02-12T05:47
Table of Contents
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202102110166.aspx
包括英特爾和高通在內的美國半導體協會企業成員,今天聯名致函美國總統拜登,呼籲他在提出的經濟振興和基礎建設計畫當中,提供「充沛資金來鼓勵半導體製造工作」。
路透社報導,幾家美國主要晶片製造業者,包括英特爾(Intel)、高通(Qualcomm)、美光(Micron)和超微(Advanced Micro Devices,AMD)等企業的執行長,都在聯署名單上。
近來全球晶片短缺問題嚴重,已造成福特(Ford)和通用(General Motors)等美國車廠局部停工,並預估獲利損失將達數以十億計美元。晶片供應吃緊下,熱門電玩主機如微軟(Microsoft)的Xbox和索尼(Sony)的Playstation也頻缺貨。
出現供應短缺的晶片,大多由台灣和韓國業者生產,兩國已稱霸半導體製造業。美國半導體協會(Semiconductor Industry Association,SIA)在寄給拜登的信函指出,美國在全球半導體製造業所占比重,已由1990年的37%降至目前的12%。
美國半導體協會表示:「這有一大部分是因為,我們在全球的競爭者所屬國家,政府提供大量獎勵和補助來吸引興建新的半導體製造廠,美國則沒有。」
美國國會去年批准提供補助給晶片製造和半導體研發,但補助金額尚待決定。美國半導體協會如今要求拜登透過補助金和稅額減免方式,來資助晶片製造工作。
聯名信寫道:「你的政府如今若和國會合作,便擁有一個歷史性的機會,來透過資助實現這些(拓產)計畫。我們相信,若要解決我們面臨的挑戰,有必要採取大膽行動;不行動則會付出高昂代價。」
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