薩爾瓦多國會已通過「比特幣成法定貨幣」 - 數位貨幣
By Puput
at 2021-06-09T16:12
at 2021-06-09T16:12
Table of Contents
重磅!薩爾瓦多國會已通過「比特幣成法定貨幣」法案!史上首個「BTC法幣化」國家誕
生!
上週在美國邁阿密舉辦的「比特幣 2021」會上,薩爾瓦多總統納布格磊(Nayib Bukele)
透過影片宣布,正在擬定將比特幣(BTC)定為該國法定貨幣的草案。如今,布格磊也屢
行了他許下的承諾,正式向立法機構提交法案草案,並於今(9)日中午正式通過。
今日稍早的推特中,布格磊將草案內容公布在個人社群平台上,在不到短短幾小時內,「
BTC 法案」就已進入立法機構正式經國會表決通過,而布格磊也立在推特上宣布了這則喜
訊。
「比特幣法案」剛剛在薩爾瓦多議會 84 個席次當中,獲得了 62票,正式通過!
這是歷史性的一刻!#比特幣
草案中提到,根據立法機構第 102 號法規,在 BTC 正式成為薩爾瓦多法定貨幣以前,需
發布基本實行規則,以規範 BTC 的法律效力。
詳細條例中更指出,薩爾瓦多政府將不會干涉 BTC 對美元的匯率,完全由市場決定價格
。在法案通過後,薩爾瓦多將開放 BTC 支付和納稅,同時境內所有 BTC 交易所,將比照
兌換法定貨幣辦理,不會課徵資本利得稅。
法案中也強調,薩爾瓦多季內所有經濟主體,都必須接受 BTC 做為支付方式。而美元將
被視為 BTC 的參考貨幣,供會計帳務使用。
除此之外,在這項法律正式生效前,政府將在薩爾瓦多發展銀行(BANDESAL)建立信託基
金,以確保所有經濟主體都能夠自由並及時轉換 BTC。
最後,草案中更提到,由於「BTC 法案」具有特殊性,因此所有與之牴觸的規定,都將被
廢除。
民眾聲浪
然而,並不是所有薩爾瓦多的民眾都支持這項法案。據外媒《Coindesk》報導,當地首都
聖薩爾瓦多的金融科技協會律師 Carlos Miguel Rivas Carrillo 就表示,薩爾瓦多的金
融科技未普及, BTC 的價格波動又相當大,因此他對於「BTC 法案」的實行不太看好。
而另一位匿名受訪的當地學生也表示,薩爾瓦多只有約 34% 的居民能連上網路,當地許
多民眾甚至對於筆記型電腦和智慧型手機的使用都還相當陌生,甚至為此感到害怕,因此
對於布格磊推行 「BTC 法案」,他認為背後別有居心。
在我看來,布格磊的行動和他美國及將對他和他的許多同夥實行的制裁有關。
會有這樣的質疑聲浪,背後原因其來有自。去年,布格磊所率領的「新理念黨」被當地媒
體踢爆了貪汙受賄的醜聞。三週前,更有五名與有布格磊派的薩爾瓦多官員,被列入了美
國國務院中美洲高級政府官員腐敗名單,因此部分民眾就任為,布格磊選擇在此時推行「
BTC 法案」,是為了掩蓋對自己不利的新聞。
對於民眾的質疑聲浪,薩爾瓦多商務部長 Miguel Kattán 也出面緩頰,他在接受當地媒
體採訪時表示,這次的法案只是提升 BTC 在薩爾瓦多的定位,不會完全取代美元,而美
元也將持續保有法定貨幣的地位
而他也在接受外媒《Coindesk》專訪時透露,當地許多民眾對加密貨幣相當陌生,甚至許
誤以為在「BTC 法案」通過後,所有人都必須持有 BTC 才能生活。
比特幣不會取代美元,法律的條文內容是,如果收費的對象接受比特幣,而支付的對象也
想以比特幣支付,那麼他們就能以比特幣進行合法交易,這與我們目前的日常生活,其實
沒有什麼區別。
https://reurl.cc/zeMv9y
比特幣成法定貨幣 專家怎麼看
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