蘋果的圍牆花園即將被歐美政府敲出一條 - iOS
By Kama
at 2022-05-11T12:01
at 2022-05-11T12:01
Table of Contents
【情報來源】
原網址:https://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/Post/Read.aspx?PostID=19123
(原始未刪減的網址,未提供者水桶60日)
短網址:https://bit.ly/3KWO8tf
(若原網址過長時請儘可能提供短網址,反之免提供)
【情報內容】(國外新聞/情報請附上簡單翻譯)
蘋果的圍牆花園即將被歐美政府敲出一條裂縫
蘋果公司花費了數十年所構思以軟、硬體與服務建立起來“圍牆花園(Walled Garden)
”,不僅讓其獨獲高毛利的硬體,也打造了源源不絕的軟體和服務金流。 然而,歐洲和
美國的監管機構和立法者即將展開的舉措,可能會在這堵圍牆中敲出第一個重大裂縫,目
標直指蘋果業務成長最快的行動支付和應用程式商店。
歐盟委員會指控蘋果濫用其支付主導地位,限制第三方廠商獲取其行動裝置上支持的非接
觸式支付技術。由於非接觸式支付在歐洲很流行,但蘋果的Apple Pay仍然是iPhone和
iPad上唯一的非接觸式行動支付的選項。也就是說,第三方廠商不能夠獲取在蘋果裝置上
的數位錢包技術,以開發符合蘋果要求的支付方式。
歐洲的這項新立法,稱之為“數位市場法案(Digital Market Act)”。至於在美國,有
兩項與DMA平行的法案也正在美國參議院手上,尋求通過。
多年來,蘋果一直在大力爭辯說,其專屬的行動支付系統和NFC,一旦開放會破壞消費者
的資訊安全性,使得他們面臨潛在的惡意軟體洪流和數據隱私災難。
許多專家表示,蘋果的安全擔憂是否會成立還有待觀察。可是對於歐盟來說,其眼下更重
要的是,找出更加公平競爭的環境,讓企業得以經營與創新。畢竟,當 蘋果利用對蘋果
裝置的控制權來阻止或降低與其他產品競爭的應用程式時,蘋果就能夠獲得最好的應用程
式,因而讓蘋果持續獲利。
歐洲的DMA,預計在2023年1月生效,這可能會阻止蘋果不讓蘋果裝置從旗下App Store之
外安裝應用程式的做法,這將使得開發商不再需要向蘋果、谷歌、亞馬遜與臉書繳交繁重
的佣金。
由於近年來,蘋果正從單純硬體獲利轉型為軟、硬體與服務獲利的模式。根據蘋果公布的
財務年度2022年第二季財報指出,服務營收達到684億美元,高於去年同期的538億美元。
雖然蘋果沒有詳細說明該營收的具體來源,但眾所皆知App Store和Apple Pay絕對是主要
的貢獻者。
根據 DMA,如果公司違反法律,歐洲監管機構將被允許對公司處以其全球年收入 4% 至不
超過 20% 的罰款,這比大型科技公司迄今為止所面臨的罰款要高得多。
美國參議院正在審查"美國創新和選擇線上法案(American Innovation and Choice
Online Act)",旨在保護側載(Sideload)應用程式的能力,並防止蘋果等市場的營運
商以“自我偏好”方式造成的不公平競爭行為。另外一個”開放應用程式市場法案(
Open App Markets Act)”,也是類似的法案。
總之,無論是歐洲的DMA或者是美國正在立法的兩項法案,正在重新審視蘋果的圍牆花園
商業模式。一旦真正成為法律,勢必對蘋果的服務營收帶來衝擊,也將改變現今的產業面
貌。
【介紹及心得】
歐洲及美國紛紛推出法案,遏止蘋果阻止其他廠商應用程式的競爭行為,這勢必對蘋果未
來的策略布局有重大影響。
--
原網址:https://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/Post/Read.aspx?PostID=19123
(原始未刪減的網址,未提供者水桶60日)
短網址:https://bit.ly/3KWO8tf
(若原網址過長時請儘可能提供短網址,反之免提供)
【情報內容】(國外新聞/情報請附上簡單翻譯)
蘋果的圍牆花園即將被歐美政府敲出一條裂縫
蘋果公司花費了數十年所構思以軟、硬體與服務建立起來“圍牆花園(Walled Garden)
”,不僅讓其獨獲高毛利的硬體,也打造了源源不絕的軟體和服務金流。 然而,歐洲和
美國的監管機構和立法者即將展開的舉措,可能會在這堵圍牆中敲出第一個重大裂縫,目
標直指蘋果業務成長最快的行動支付和應用程式商店。
歐盟委員會指控蘋果濫用其支付主導地位,限制第三方廠商獲取其行動裝置上支持的非接
觸式支付技術。由於非接觸式支付在歐洲很流行,但蘋果的Apple Pay仍然是iPhone和
iPad上唯一的非接觸式行動支付的選項。也就是說,第三方廠商不能夠獲取在蘋果裝置上
的數位錢包技術,以開發符合蘋果要求的支付方式。
歐洲的這項新立法,稱之為“數位市場法案(Digital Market Act)”。至於在美國,有
兩項與DMA平行的法案也正在美國參議院手上,尋求通過。
多年來,蘋果一直在大力爭辯說,其專屬的行動支付系統和NFC,一旦開放會破壞消費者
的資訊安全性,使得他們面臨潛在的惡意軟體洪流和數據隱私災難。
許多專家表示,蘋果的安全擔憂是否會成立還有待觀察。可是對於歐盟來說,其眼下更重
要的是,找出更加公平競爭的環境,讓企業得以經營與創新。畢竟,當 蘋果利用對蘋果
裝置的控制權來阻止或降低與其他產品競爭的應用程式時,蘋果就能夠獲得最好的應用程
式,因而讓蘋果持續獲利。
歐洲的DMA,預計在2023年1月生效,這可能會阻止蘋果不讓蘋果裝置從旗下App Store之
外安裝應用程式的做法,這將使得開發商不再需要向蘋果、谷歌、亞馬遜與臉書繳交繁重
的佣金。
由於近年來,蘋果正從單純硬體獲利轉型為軟、硬體與服務獲利的模式。根據蘋果公布的
財務年度2022年第二季財報指出,服務營收達到684億美元,高於去年同期的538億美元。
雖然蘋果沒有詳細說明該營收的具體來源,但眾所皆知App Store和Apple Pay絕對是主要
的貢獻者。
根據 DMA,如果公司違反法律,歐洲監管機構將被允許對公司處以其全球年收入 4% 至不
超過 20% 的罰款,這比大型科技公司迄今為止所面臨的罰款要高得多。
美國參議院正在審查"美國創新和選擇線上法案(American Innovation and Choice
Online Act)",旨在保護側載(Sideload)應用程式的能力,並防止蘋果等市場的營運
商以“自我偏好”方式造成的不公平競爭行為。另外一個”開放應用程式市場法案(
Open App Markets Act)”,也是類似的法案。
總之,無論是歐洲的DMA或者是美國正在立法的兩項法案,正在重新審視蘋果的圍牆花園
商業模式。一旦真正成為法律,勢必對蘋果的服務營收帶來衝擊,也將改變現今的產業面
貌。
【介紹及心得】
歐洲及美國紛紛推出法案,遏止蘋果阻止其他廠商應用程式的競爭行為,這勢必對蘋果未
來的策略布局有重大影響。
--
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