央行:虛擬通貨不具貨幣功能 - 數位貨幣
By Bethany
at 2019-12-02T16:08
at 2019-12-02T16:08
Table of Contents
央行:虛擬通貨不具貨幣功能
「虛擬商品」價格波動極大且具有高度投機性,金管會提醒務必要審慎評估風險,並重申
金融機構不得參與或提供虛擬貨幣相關服務或交易。央行更強調,虛擬通貨是虛擬商品而
非貨幣,且信任機制仍不完善,多數央行都認為必須嚴格監管。
央行表示,比特幣、以太幣等虛擬通貨價格波動劇烈,且無中心化的發行者,沒有任何保
障機制與制度性安排,發展至今仍不具貨幣功能,不適合作為支付工具。
有些虛擬通貨業者試圖開發出能與法償貨幣等資產相連結的「穩定幣」,雖維持區塊鏈去
中心化的價值移轉功能,但發行方式多回歸傳統中心化機制,藉由提存同樣數量特定資產
(如美元等)作為發行準備或擔保,讓穩定幣價格與特定資產維持固定的連結。
央行表示,泰達幣(USDT)是目前市值最大的美元穩定幣,多作為虛擬通貨投機交易操作
工具;其價格受市場供需及持有者對價格穩定機制信心等因素影響,時常偏離欲釘住的一
美元,顯示其信任機制仍不完善。
我國金融機構依法不得參與或提供虛擬貨幣交易,但為落實防制洗錢及打擊資恐措施,金
管會已訂定金融機構接受平台業者為客戶的政策,列為高風險客戶、使用者採實名強化確
認客戶身分措施,有疑似洗錢或資恐交易就要申報。
https://money.udn.com/money/story/5648/4199307
央行說話了 不想管 專家怎麼看
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數位貨幣
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