純2聲道的光纖 vs 同軸 vs HDMI - 喇叭音響
By Bethany
at 2022-01-22T00:11
at 2022-01-22T00:11
Table of Contents
本篇文章就純理論來討論,在『純2聲道』的聲音品質上,
『光纖 vs 同軸 vs HDMI』,這三者那一個比較好。
先講結論: 【光纖】 等於 【同軸】 大於【HDMI】。
(1) HDMI
HDMI 最大的問題在於先天架構,註定了他的悲劇。
在定義HDMI時,規格製定者完全沒有去考慮『聲音』是怎樣處理,而
把整個心思都放在『影像』上。基本上是先定好影像規範後,再把聲音給塞進來。
大家最在意的DAC的jitter,在HDMI的架構中特別大。
請參閱下圖。
https://djboylee.pixnet.net/blog/post/33527542
當HDMI訊號進來後,會被解成聲音與影像,分別傳送到後面處理影像與處
理聲音的IC。因為影音是要同步的,所以HDMI是規範影像的IC要clock要去鎖
HDMI decoder IC,聲音IC的clock再去鎖定影像的IC。
當前面的HDMI decoder IC或是影像IC 的CLOCK有飄動,後面的聲音IC的
clock就要調整自己的腳步去追上。在這種情況下,jitter自然就會變的很大。
HDMI 在後面規格的進化中,主要是增大了頻寬,還有對新的技術規格支援。
但是在最原始的架構上,仍然沒有為了聲音而改進。而且,HDMI原本就著重
在家庭劇院上,純2聲道就不是他的主戰場,所以就沒有放啥心思在上面了,
也給光纖或同軸一口飯吃。
(2) 光纖 VS 同軸
光纖 和 同軸 基本上都是純解聲音的,加上經40年的調整,整個技術己
經極度成熟,接近完美。資料進來後,一顆IC就自己解的很開心了,不用
追來追去。
如果要硬分上下嘛~~~ 有人問 MYAV 上 Nuprime 的 CTO,他用光纖還是
同軸呢? 答案是"光纖"。
我也親自問過設計過擴大機的高手同學,他也是選擇光纖。
上述二位的理由也很簡單,同軸有接地訊號(GND),有可能把前端的雜訊
傳進來,光纖沒有這個問題。
(3) 參考資料:
http://www.oppodigital.co.uk/
Understanding-the-HDMI-Audio-Jitter-Reduction-Circuit-OPPO-UDP-205.html
--
Tags:
喇叭音響
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